Ikibaho gishingiye ku giti ni ubwoko bwibikoresho cyangwa ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu bikoresho cyangwa ibiti bitarimo ibiti nkibikoresho fatizo byingenzi, bitunganyirizwa mubice bitandukanye, hamwe (cyangwa bidafite) ibifata nibindi byongeweho.Fibreboard, particleboard na pande nibicuruzwa byingenzi kumasoko.Mu myaka yashize, umusaruro w’ibiti bishingiye ku biti by’Ubushinwa wagaragaje iterambere ryiyongera.Hamwe no kwihuta gahoro gahoro itangwa ryinganda zivugurura, inganda zishingiye kubiti zizerekana inzira enye ziterambere.
Iterambere ryimiterere yinganda zishingiye ku mbaho
1. Ibisohoka bishingiye ku mbaho
Iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa, iterambere ry’imijyi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga n’ibikorwa, Ubushinwa bwabaye igihugu kinini ku isi mu gukora ibiti bishingiye ku biti.Ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa bishingiye ku biti bikomeje kwiyongera.Mu mwaka wa 2016, Ubushinwa bwasohoye ibiti bishingiye ku biti byari metero kibe miliyoni 300.42, byiyongera kugera kuri metero kibe miliyoni 311.01 muri 2020, hamwe n’ubwiyongere buri mwaka bwa 0.87%.Biteganijwe ko umusaruro uzagera kuri metero kibe miliyoni 316.76 muri 2022.
Inkomoko yamakuru: Igitabo cy’umwaka cy’ibarurishamibare mu Bushinwa, cyakozwe n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu bucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa
2. Gukoresha imbaho
Ikoreshwa ry’ibiti rishingiye ku biti by’Ubushinwa ryiyongereye kuva kuri metero kibe miliyoni 280.55 muri 2016 rigera kuri metero kibe miliyoni 303.8 muri 2020, hamwe n’ubwiyongere buri mwaka bwa 2.01%.Inkomoko yamakuru: Ubushinwa bushingiye ku mbaho raporo y’inganda mu 2021, yakozwe n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu bucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa
3. Imiterere yisoko ryibiti bishingiye ku biti
Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo gukoresha, pani iracyiganje, kandi igipimo cyo gukoresha cya fibre na platifone kiguma gihamye muri rusange.Pande ifite 62.7% yikoreshwa ryibicuruzwa bishingiye ku biti;Fibreboard iri ku mwanya wa kabiri, bingana na 20.1% by'ibicuruzwa byose bishingiye ku biti;Particleboard iri ku mwanya wa gatatu, ihwanye na 10.5% by'ibicuruzwa byose bishingiye ku biti.
Inzira y'Iterambere
1. Umugabane wisoko ryibice biteganijwe kwiyongera
Ivugurura ry’imiterere y’inganda z’inganda zishingiye ku biti by’Ubushinwa bizihutishwa intambwe ku yindi.Umugabane wisoko ryibice, cyane cyane iciriritse nicyiciro cyohejuru gifite ubuziranenge buhamye, imbaraga zisumba izindi nibikorwa byiza byo kurengera ibidukikije, biteganijwe ko biziyongera.Ibicuruzwa bya Particleboard bihendutse kandi byujuje ubuziranenge.Iterambere ryayo rifasha kugabanya neza ubusumbane hagati yo gutanga no gukenera inkwi mu Bushinwa.Bihuye n’ingamba zirambye z’iterambere ry’ibidukikije by’Ubushinwa kandi bifite iterambere ryinshi mu bihe biri imbere.
2. Ubwinshi bwinganda zinganda za fibre na platifone byakomeje kwiyongera
Fiberboard na Particleboard mubibaho bishingiye ku biti bifite urwego rwo hejuru rwa tekiniki.Umubare nubushobozi bwo gukora umurongo uhoraho wo gukanda umurongo wongerewe umusaruro wagiye wiyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi imirongo yumusaruro gakondo nkimashini imwe imwe hamwe namakuru menshi yagiye asimburwa.Inganda zizamura inganda zinganda zishingiye ku mbaho ziragaragara, kandi ibikorwa binini by’uruganda ni inzira byanze bikunze byo gukomeza guhangana mu nganda mu bihe biri imbere.
Hamwe nogutezimbere urwego rwa tekiniki no kugenzura kurengera ibidukikije mu nganda zishingiye ku biti by’Ubushinwa no kuzamura ibyifuzo by’abaguzi bo hasi, ubushobozi bw’umusaruro w’inganda w’inganda zishingiye ku biti bwagiye buvaho buhoro buhoro, kandi bito n'ibiciriritse. ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro bwaragabanutse.Ibigo byujuje ubuziranenge bifite ibicuruzwa byiza, urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurengera ibidukikije hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryiza biteganijwe ko bizafata imigabane myinshi ku isoko kandi bikarushaho guteza imbere inganda.
3. Umwanya wo gukoresha ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku mbaho bigurwa buhoro buhoro
Binyuze mu majyambere yimikorere yumusaruro no kunoza imikorere yumusaruro, indangagaciro yimikorere yubuyobozi bwakozwe n'abantu yazamutse cyane.Nyuma yo kuvurwa bidasanzwe, irashobora kongera imikorere ya flame retardant, irinda amazi hamwe ninyenzi.Usibye gukoreshwa mu mirima gakondo nk'ibikoresho byo mu rugo no gushariza, imirima y'inyubako zabugenewe, amakarito y’umuzunguruko wacapwe, ipaki idasanzwe, ibikoresho bya siporo n'ibikoresho bya muzika nabyo byatejwe imbere buhoro buhoro.
4. Urwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije rwibicuruzwa bishingiye ku mbaho rwarushijeho kunozwa
Politiki ngengamikorere y’inganda n’ibidukikije bikenerwa no kurengera ibidukikije biteza imbere guhinduka no kuzamura inganda zishingiye ku biti.Inganda zikora ibiti zishingiye ku mbaho ziyemeje guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bifite imyuka ihumanya ya ferdehide, bizihutisha kurandura burundu ubushobozi buke bwo gukora ibiti bishingiye ku mbaho, bikarushaho kunoza imiterere y’inganda, kandi bikomeza kongera isoko ku isoko ry’ibiti bibungabunga ibidukikije n'ibidukikije- Ibicuruzwa byibanze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-03-2019